International Songwriters Association (ISA) Songs And Songwriting • The Cranberries

International Songwriters Association
Founded 1967

Home Interviews Writing A Song Menu

International Songwriters Association



The Cranberries



The early days of The Cranberries were marked by modest beginnings, rapid development, and the emergence of a unique sound that would soon resonate far beyond their native Limerick.

The band’s roots went back to 1989, when brothers Noel and Mike Hogan, on guitar and bass respectively, joined forces with drummer Fergal Lawler and a friend, Niall Quinn who had his own group The Hitchers but who now served as the band’s vocalist. They called themselves The Cranberry Saw Us, a play on words that hinted at their quirky, slightly offbeat approach.

The initial incarnation of the group played a handful of local gigs and recorded a short demo, but it quickly became apparent that Niall wasn’t committed to being the full-time frontman. Instead he suggested that the band look for a replacement, and that recommendation led to a pivotal moment in the band’s history. Dolores O’Riordan, a young singer-songwriter from nearby Ballybricken, auditioned for the role by singing and playing a rough version of what would later become "Linger." The band was immediately impressed—not only by her haunting voice but also by her melodic sensibility and lyrical depth. Her arrival marked the real beginning of what would become The Cranberries.

With Dolores now on board, the band shortened their name to The Cranberries and began to develop a signature sound that mixed jangly guitar textures with dreamy melodies and emotionally raw lyrics. In 1990, they recorded their first demo tape which included early versions of songs like "Linger" and "Dreams." This demo caught the attention of local music manager Pearse Gilmore, who helped them record a more polished demo, known as "Water Circle", at his studio. Distributed on cassette, "Water Circle" featured four tracks — "Linger," "Sunday," "Chrome Paint," and "A Fast One" and began circulating through industry hands in both Ireland and the UK.

Their demos eventually found their way to the desks of major record labels in London, sparking a bidding war that culminated in The Cranberries signing with Island Records in 1991. The band traveled to the UK to begin recording their debut album, but their initial sessions with producer Stephen Street were shelved due to pressure from the label and disagreements with an alternative producer imposed on them. The early recordings with the outside producer failed to capture the spirit and subtlety of the band’s demos, leading to a temporary loss of momentum.

However, the group eventually reconvened with Stephen Street, who had previously worked with The Smiths and Blur, resuming production under more favorable terms. Street’s sensitive approach and understanding of the band’s style proved to be a perfect fit, allowing the songs to breathe and giving Dolores O’Riordan’s vocals the space they needed to shine. It was during this time that the songs that would make up "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can’t We?" began to take their final shape.

Before the album’s release in 1993, The Cranberries toured extensively, opening for acts such as Suede and Duran Duran. These performances helped them hone their live sound and build a grassroots following. Though the music press was initially hesitant to embrace them, word of mouth spread quickly - especially after MTV picked up the video for "Linger." The blend of Dolores O’Riordan’s lilting voice, Noel Hogan’s shimmering guitar lines, and a rhythm section supplied by Fergal Lawler and Mike Hogan that prioritised mood over bombast, provided a refreshing departure from the grunge-dominated charts of the early ’90s.

By now, The Cranberries had already grown from a little-known Limerick band into rising stars of the alternative rock scene. Their early days had been marked by youthful determination, artistic intuition, and a quiet confidence that allowed them to stay true to their identity even as the music industry tried to mold them into something else. The band’s perseverance during those formative years laid the groundwork for the global success that was soon to follow.

The Cranberries’ debut album "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can’t We?", released on the 1st March 1993, stands as a poignant, dreamlike entry into the musical landscape of the early 1990s—a time when alternative rock was beginning to dominate airwaves, yet few bands approached it with the same delicacy and lyrical introspection that The Cranberries did. This album was not a bombastic declaration of intent, but rather a graceful unveiling: quiet, assured, and utterly disarming.

From the opening notes of "I Still Do," the album announced itself with a softness and intimacy that was almost subversive for its era. The instrumentation throughout is clean and unassuming, built largely on Noel Hogan’s chiming guitars, Mike Hogan’s subtly melodic bass lines, and Fergal Lawler’s understated drumming. The production by Stephen Street — renowned for his work with The Smiths — allowed the songs to breathe, giving space to the real centerpiece of the album: Dolores O’Riordan’s voice. Her vocals on "Everybody Else" are arresting in their clarity and emotional honesty. Her ability to shift from a gentle murmur to a soaring lament, often within the same line, imbued the lyrics with a confessional quality. This was particularly evident on the album’s two standout singles, "Linger" and "Dreams." "Linger," a song of betrayal and yearning, was carried by a string arrangement that lent it a timeless elegance, while "Dreams," bursting with optimism and romantic wonder, captured the giddy ache of youthful love. Both songs remain among the most iconic of the decade, not only for their melodic beauty but for the way they seemed to tap directly into universal emotions with astonishing purity.

The rest of the album is similarly textured with longing and vulnerability. "Sunday" and "Pretty" explored themes of confusion, insecurity, and the search for self-worth, while "Waltzing Back" and "Not Sorry" hinted at a more assertive tone beneath the album’s surface gentleness. Even in its more upbeat moments, the album never strayed from its core emotional honesty. There was a quiet courage in Dolores O’Riordan’s writing — her willingness to express doubt, fear, and desire without posturing or artifice was rare in a musical climate often dominated by irony or aggression.

Lyrically, the album was steeped in personal reflection, yet its themes were universally resonant. Much of it was written while the band was still coming of age, and the songs reflect that sense of young adulthood teetering between innocence and experience. The title itself — "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can’t We?" —encapsulated the band’s outlook: a mix of self-doubt, quiet defiance, and a longing to belong.

Though the album was not an immediate commercial hit, it began to gather momentum thanks to the strength of its singles and the band’s persistent touring. With the support of MTV, radio play, and a growing fanbase, it eventually climbed the charts, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. By the end of its run, it had sold millions of copies worldwide, making The Cranberries one of the most successful new acts of the decade.

More than thirty years later, "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can’t We?" endures not only as a snapshot of early ’90s alternative music but as a deeply human, emotionally intelligent work of art. Its influence can be felt in the wave of introspective indie and dream pop artists that followed, and its songs continue to resonate with listeners across generations. As a debut, it was remarkably assured; as an album, it remains a quietly monumental achievement in emotional storytelling through song.

Their second album, "No Need to Argue", came out in 1994 and brought a darker, more politically charged tone. The standout track, "Zombie," written in response to the 1993 Warrington bombings in England, became one of their most iconic songs. It featured a grungier sound, heavier guitars, and impassioned vocals, marking a shift from the gentler ballads of their debut. Other notable tracks from the album included "Ode to My Family" and "Ridiculous Thoughts," both of which highlighted personal and emotional themes.

The band’s third album, "To the Faithful Departed", was released in 1996 and further explored themes of loss, war, and personal introspection. Songs like "Salvation" took a more aggressive approach, both musically and lyrically, while "Free to Decide" and "When You're Gone" offered more reflective, melancholic tones. Despite mixed reviews, the album solidified the band’s commitment to using their music as a platform for commentary and catharsis.

In 1999, they released "Bury the Hatchet", which marked a return to more melodic and introspective songwriting. Tracks like "Animal Instinct" and "Just My Imagination" returned to themes of family, innocence, and hope, while maintaining the band’s signature emotional depth. The album reflected a matured sound, with a more polished production that retained the band's core identity.

Their fifth album, "Wake Up and Smell the Coffee", arrived in 2001 and continued in a similar vein, blending introspective lyrics with alternative rock arrangements. Though it didn’t achieve the same level of commercial success as their earlier work, songs like "Analyse" and "Time Is Ticking Out" reflected their ongoing engagement with both personal and global concerns. After its release, the band entered a hiatus, with members pursuing solo projects.

The Cranberries reunited in 2009 and went on to release "Roses" in 2012. This album revisited the atmospheric style of their early years, with tracks such as "Tomorrow" and "Conduct" drawing on themes of love, resilience, and memory. The album was seen as a return to form, appreciated by long-time fans for its melodic cohesion and lyrical sincerity.

Following the sudden death of Dolores O’Riordan in January 2018, the remaining members completed work on what would become the band’s final studio album. "In The End" was released in 2019 and served as both a tribute and a farewell. Featuring Dolores O’Riordan’s final vocal recordings, the album included songs like "All Over Now" and "The Pressure," which balanced the sorrow of her loss with a sense of closure and gratitude. The album was met with emotional acclaim, honoring the legacy of one of alternative rock’s most distinctive voices.

Throughout their career, The Cranberries sold over 40 million albums worldwide and left an indelible mark on 1990s rock music. The ability of Fergal, Noel and Mike to blend melodic beauty with emotional intensity, paired with Dolores O’Riordan’s singular voice, ensured their place in music history.

Copyright Songwriter Magazine, International Songwriters Association & Jim Liddane: All Rights Reserved

The Main Menu



ISAInternational Songwriters Association (1967)
internationalsongwriters@gmail.com


The Small Print

This International Songwriters Association 1967 site is a non-profit non-commercial re-creation of portions of the full site originally published by the International Songwriters Association Limited, and will introduce you to the world of songwriting. It will explain music business terms and help you understand the business concepts that you should be familiar with, thus enabling you to ask more pertinent questions when you meet with your accountant/CPA or solicitor/lawyer.

However, although this website includes general information about legal issues and legal developments as well as accounting issues and accounting developments, it is not meant to be a replacement for professional advice. Such materials are for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal/accounting developments.

Every effort has been made to make this site as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information provided is on an "as is" basis and the author(s) and the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained on this site. No steps should be taken without first seeking competent legal and/or accounting advice

Some pictures on this site are library images supplied by (amongst others) the ISA International Songwriters Association (1967), International Songwriters Association Limited, Dreamstime Library Inc, BMI (Broadcast Music Inc), ASCAP (American Society Of Songwriters, Authors and Publishers), PRS (Performing Rights Society), PPS (Professional Photographic Services), RTE (Radio Telefis Eireann) TV3, and various Public Relations organisations. Other pictures have been supplied by the songwriters, performers, or music business executives interviewed or mentioned throughout this website, while certain pictures are commercial stock footage of businesses and office environments generally, rather than specific images of the ISA, its personnel, facilities or members.

In any event, all images are and remain the property of the individual owners unless indicated to the contrary.

Home Interviews Writing A Song